ramsey/uuid Manual¶
For ramsey/uuid 4.5.0. Updated on 2022-09-15.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
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Contents¶
Introduction¶
ramsey/uuid is a PHP library for generating and working with RFC 4122 version 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 universally unique identifiers (UUID). ramsey/uuid also supports optional and non-standard features, such as GUIDs and other approaches for encoding/decoding UUIDs.
What Is a UUID?¶
A universally unique identifier, or UUID, is a 128-bit unsigned integer, usually represented as a hexadecimal string split into five groups with dashes. The most widely-known and used types of UUIDs are defined by RFC 4122.
A UUID, when encoded in hexadecimal string format, looks like:
ebb5c735-0308-4e3c-9aea-8a270aebfe15
The probability of duplicating a UUID is close to zero, so they are a great choice for generating unique identifiers in distributed systems.
UUIDs can also be stored in binary format, as a string of 16 bytes.
Getting Started¶
Requirements¶
ramsey/uuid 4.5.0 requires the following:
PHP 8.0+
ext-ctype or a polyfill that provides ext-ctype, such as symfony/polyfill-ctype
The JSON extension is normally enabled by default, but it is possible to disable it. Other required extensions include PCRE and SPL. These standard extensions cannot be disabled without patching PHP’s build system and/or C sources.
ramsey/uuid recommends installing/enabling the following extensions. While not required, these extensions improve the performance of ramsey/uuid.
Install With Composer¶
The only supported installation method for ramsey/uuid is Composer. Use the following command to add ramsey/uuid to your project dependencies:
composer require ramsey/uuid
Using ramsey/uuid¶
After installing ramsey/uuid, the quickest way to get up-and-running is to use the static generation methods.
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
$uuid = Uuid::uuid4();
printf(
"UUID: %s\nVersion: %d\n",
$uuid->toString(),
$uuid->getFields()->getVersion()
);
This will return an instance of Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidV4.
Tip
Use the Interfaces
Feel free to use instanceof to check the specific instance types of
UUIDs. However, when using type hints, it’s best to use the interfaces.
The most lenient interface is Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface,
while Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidInterface ensures the
UUIDs you’re using conform to the RFC 4122 standard. If you’re not sure
which one to use, start with the stricter
Rfc4122\UuidInterface.
ramsey/uuid provides a number of helpful static methods that help you work with and generate most types of UUIDs, without any special customization of the library.
Method |
Description |
|---|---|
This generates a Version 1: Gregorian Time UUID. |
|
This generates a Version 2: DCE Security UUID. |
|
This generates a Version 3: Name-based (MD5) UUID. |
|
This generates a Version 4: Random UUID. |
|
This generates a Version 5: Name-based (SHA-1) UUID. |
|
This generates a Version 6: Reordered Time UUID. |
|
|
This generates a Version 7: Unix Epoch Time UUID. |
Checks whether a string is a valid UUID. |
|
Creates a UUID instance from a string UUID. |
|
Creates a UUID instance from a 16-byte string. |
|
Creates a UUID instance from a string integer. |
|
Creates a version 1 UUID instance from a PHP DateTimeInterface. |
RFC 4122 UUIDs¶
Version 1: Gregorian Time¶
Attention
If you need a time-based UUID, and you don’t need the other features included in version 1 UUIDs, we recommend using version 7 UUIDs.
A version 1 UUID uses the current time, along with the MAC address (or node) for a network interface on the local machine. This serves two purposes:
You can know when the identifier was created.
You can know where the identifier was created.
In a distributed system, these two pieces of information can be valuable. Not only is there no need for a central authority to generate identifiers, but you can determine what nodes in your infrastructure created the UUIDs and at what time.
Tip
It is also possible to use a randomly-generated node, rather than a hardware address. This is useful for when you don’t want to leak machine information, while still using a UUID based on time. Keep reading to find out how.
By default, ramsey/uuid will attempt to look up a MAC address for the machine it is running on, using this value as the node. If it cannot find a MAC address, it will generate a random node.
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
$uuid = Uuid::uuid1();
printf(
"UUID: %s\nVersion: %d\nDate: %s\nNode: %s\n",
$uuid->toString(),
$uuid->getFields()->getVersion(),
$uuid->getDateTime()->format('r'),
$uuid->getFields()->getNode()->toString()
);
This will generate a version 1 UUID and print out its string representation, the time the UUID was created, and the node used to create the UUID.
It will look something like this:
UUID: e22e1622-5c14-11ea-b2f3-0242ac130003
Version: 1
Date: Sun, 01 Mar 2020 23:32:15 +0000
Node: 0242ac130003
You may provide custom values for version 1 UUIDs, including node and clock sequence.
use Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\Node\StaticNodeProvider;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Hexadecimal;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
$nodeProvider = new StaticNodeProvider(new Hexadecimal('121212121212'));
$clockSequence = 16383;
$uuid = Uuid::uuid1($nodeProvider->getNode(), $clockSequence);
Tip
Version 1 UUIDs generated in ramsey/uuid are instances of UuidV1. Check out
the Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidV1 API documentation to learn
more about what you can do with a UuidV1 instance.
Providing a Custom Node¶
You may override the default behavior by passing your own node value when generating a version 1 UUID.
In the example above, we saw how to
pass a custom node and clock sequence. An interesting thing to note about the
example is its use of StaticNodeProvider. Why didn’t we pass in a
Hexadecimal value, instead?
According to RFC 4122, section 4.5, node values that do not identify the host — in other words, our own custom node value — should set the unicast/multicast bit to one (1). This bit will never be set in IEEE 802 addresses obtained from network cards, so it helps to distinguish it from a hardware MAC address.
The StaticNodeProvider sets this bit for you. This is why we used it rather
than providing a Hexadecimal
value directly.
Recall from the example that the node value we set was 121212121212, but if
you take a look at this value with $uuid->getFields()->getNode()->toString(),
it becomes:
131212121212
That’s a result of this bit being set by the StaticNodeProvider.
Generating a Random Node¶
Instead of providing a custom node, you may also generate a random node each time you generate a version 1 UUID. The RandomNodeProvider may be used to generate a random node value, and like the StaticNodeProvider, it also sets the unicast/multicast bit for you.
use Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\Node\RandomNodeProvider;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
$nodeProvider = new RandomNodeProvider();
$uuid = Uuid::uuid1($nodeProvider->getNode());
What’s a Clock Sequence?¶
The clock sequence part of a version 1 UUID helps prevent collisions. Since this UUID is based on a timestamp and a machine node value, it is possible for collisions to occur for multiple UUIDs generated within the same microsecond on the same machine.
The clock sequence is the solution to this problem.
The clock sequence is a 14-bit number — this supports values from 0 to 16,383 — which means it should be possible to generate up to 16,384 UUIDs per microsecond with the same node value, before hitting a collision.
Caution
ramsey/uuid does not use stable storage for clock sequence values. Instead, all clock sequences are randomly-generated. If you are generating a lot of version 1 UUIDs every microsecond, it is possible to hit collisions because of the random values. If this is the case, you should use your own mechanism for generating clock sequence values, to ensure against randomly-generated duplicates.
See section 4.2 of RFC 4122, for more information.
Privacy Concerns¶
As discussed earlier in this section, version 1 UUIDs use a MAC address from a local hardware network interface. This means it is possible to uniquely identify the machine on which a version 1 UUID was created.
If the value provided by the timestamp of a version 1 UUID is important to you, but you do not wish to expose the interface address of any of your local machines, see Generating a Random Node or Providing a Custom Node.
If you do not need an identifier with a timestamp value embedded in it, see Version 4: Random to learn about random UUIDs.
Version 2: DCE Security¶
Tip
DCE Security UUIDs are so-called because they were defined as part of the “Authentication and Security Services” for the Distributed Computing Environment (DCE) in the early 1990s.
Version 2 UUIDs are not widely used. See Problems With Version 2 UUIDs before deciding whether to use them.
Like a version 1 UUID, a version 2 UUID uses the current time, along with the MAC address (or node) for a network interface on the local machine. Additionally, a version 2 UUID replaces the low part of the time field with a local identifier such as the user ID or group ID of the local account that created the UUID. This serves three purposes:
You can know when the identifier was created (see Lossy Timestamps).
You can know where the identifier was created.
You can know who created the identifier.
In a distributed system, these three pieces of information can be valuable. Not only is there no need for a central authority to generate identifiers, but you can determine what nodes in your infrastructure created the UUIDs, at what time they were created, and the account on the machine that created them.
By default, ramsey/uuid will attempt to look up a MAC address for the machine it is running on, using this value as the node. If it cannot find a MAC address, it will generate a random node.
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
$uuid = Uuid::uuid2(Uuid::DCE_DOMAIN_PERSON);
printf(
"UUID: %s\nVersion: %d\nDate: %s\nNode: %s\nDomain: %s\nID: %s\n",
$uuid->toString(),
$uuid->getFields()->getVersion(),
$uuid->getDateTime()->format('r'),
$uuid->getFields()->getNode()->toString(),
$uuid->getLocalDomainName(),
$uuid->getLocalIdentifier()->toString()
);
This will generate a version 2 UUID and print out its string representation, the time the UUID was created, and the node used to create it, as well as the name of the local domain specified and the local domain identifier (in this case, a POSIX UID, automatically obtained from the local machine).
It will look something like this:
UUID: 000001f5-5e9a-21ea-9e00-0242ac130003
Version: 2
Date: Thu, 05 Mar 2020 04:30:10 +0000
Node: 0242ac130003
Domain: person
ID: 501
Just as with version 1 UUIDs, you may provide custom values for version 2 UUIDs, including local identifier, node, and clock sequence.
use Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\Node\StaticNodeProvider;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Hexadecimal;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Integer;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
$localId = new Integer(1001);
$nodeProvider = new StaticNodeProvider(new Hexadecimal('121212121212'));
$clockSequence = 63;
$uuid = Uuid::uuid2(
Uuid::DCE_DOMAIN_ORG,
$localId,
$nodeProvider->getNode(),
$clockSequence
);
Tip
Version 2 UUIDs generated in ramsey/uuid are instances of UuidV2. Check out
the Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidV2 API documentation to learn
more about what you can do with a UuidV2 instance.
Domains¶
The domain value tells what the local identifier represents.
If using the person or group domains, ramsey/uuid will attempt to look up
these values from the local machine. On POSIX systems, it will use id -u
and id -g, respectively. On Windows, it will use whoami and wmic.
The org domain is site-defined. Its intent is to identify the organization that generated the UUID, but since this can have different meanings for different companies and projects, you get to define its value.
Constant |
Description |
|---|---|
The local identifier refers to a person (e.g., UID). |
|
The local identifier refers to a group (e.g., GID). |
|
The local identifier refers to an organization (this is site-defined). |
Note
According to section 5.2.1.1 of DCE 1.1: Authentication and Security Services, the domain “can potentially hold values outside the range [0, 28 – 1]; however, the only values currently registered are in the range [0, 2].”
As a result, ramsey/uuid supports only the person, group, and org domains.
Custom and Random Nodes¶
In the example above, we provided a custom node when generating a version 2 UUID. You may also generate random node values.
To learn more, see the Providing a Custom Node and Generating a Random Node sections under Version 1: Gregorian Time.
Clock Sequence¶
In a version 2 UUID, the clock sequence serves the same purpose as in a version 1 UUID. See What’s a Clock Sequence? to learn more.
Warning
The clock sequence in a version 2 UUID is a 6-bit number. It supports values from 0 to 63. This is different from the 14-bit number used by version 1 UUIDs.
See Limited Uniqueness to understand how this affects version 2 UUIDs.
Problems With Version 2 UUIDs¶
Version 2 UUIDs can be useful for the data they contain. However, there are trade-offs in choosing to use them.
Privacy¶
Unless using a randomly-generated node, version 2 UUIDs use the MAC address for a local hardware interface as the node value. In addition, they use a local identifier — usually an account or group ID. Some may consider the use of these identifying features a breach of privacy. The use of a timestamp further complicates the issue, since these UUIDs could be used to identify a user account on a specific machine at a specific time.
If you don’t need an identifier with a local identifier and timestamp value embedded in it, see Version 4: Random to learn about random UUIDs.
Limited Uniqueness¶
With the inclusion of the local identifier and domain comes a serious limitation in the number of unique UUIDs that may be created. This is because:
The local identifier replaces the lower 32 bits of the timestamp.
The domain replaces the lower 8 bits of the clock sequence.
As a result, the timestamp advances — the clock ticks — only once every 429.49 seconds (about 7 minutes). This means the clock sequence is important to ensure uniqueness, but since the clock sequence is only 6 bits, compared to 14 bits for version 1 UUIDs, only 64 unique UUIDs per combination of node, domain, and identifier may be generated per 7-minute tick of the clock.
You can overcome this lack of uniqueness by using a random node, which provides 47 bits of randomness to the UUID — after setting the unicast/multicast bit (see discussion on Providing a Custom Node) — increasing the number of UUIDs per 7-minute clock tick to 253 (or 9,007,199,254,740,992), at the expense of remaining locally unique.
Note
This lack of uniqueness did not present a problem for DCE, since:
[T]he security architecture of DCE depends upon the uniqueness of security-version UUIDs only within the context of a cell; that is, only within the context of the local [Registration Service’s] (persistent) datastore, and that degree of uniqueness can be guaranteed by the RS itself (namely, the RS maintains state in its datastore, in the sense that it can always check that every UUID it maintains is different from all other UUIDs it maintains). In other words, while security-version UUIDs are (like all UUIDs) specified to be “globally unique in space and time”, security is not compromised if they are merely “locally unique per cell”.
—DCE 1.1: Authentication and Security Services, section 5.2.1.1
Lossy Timestamps¶
Version 2 UUIDs are generated in the same way as version 1 UUIDs, but the low
part of the timestamp (the time_low field) is replaced by a 32-bit integer
that represents a local identifier. Because of this, not only do version 2 UUIDs
have limited uniqueness, but they
also lack time precision.
When reconstructing the timestamp to return a DateTimeInterface instance from
UuidV2::getDateTime(),
we replace the 32 lower bits of the timestamp with zeros, since the local
identifier should not be part of the timestamp. This results in a loss of
precision, causing the timestamp to be off by a range of 0 to 429.4967295
seconds (or 7 minutes, 9 seconds, and 496,730 microseconds).
When using version 2 UUIDs, treat the timestamp as an approximation. At worst, it could be off by about 7 minutes.
Hint
If the value 429.4967295 looks familiar, it’s because it directly
corresponds to 232 – 1, or 0xffffffff. The local identifier is
32-bits, and we have set each of these bits to 0, so the maximum range of
timestamp drift is 0x00000000 to 0xffffffff (counted in
100-nanosecond intervals).
Version 3: Name-based (MD5)¶
Attention
RFC 4122 states, “If backward compatibility is not an issue, SHA-1 is preferred.” As a result, the use of version 5 UUIDs is preferred over version 3 UUIDs, unless you have a specific use-case for version 3 UUIDs.
Note
To learn about name-based UUIDs, read the section Version 5: Name-based (SHA-1). Version 3 UUIDs behave exactly the same as version 5 UUIDs. The only difference is the hashing algorithm used to generate the UUID.
Version 3 UUIDs use MD5 as the hashing algorithm for combining the namespace and the name.
Due to the use of a different hashing algorithm, version 3 UUIDs generated with any given namespace and name will differ from version 5 UUIDs generated using the same namespace and name.
As an example, let’s take a look at generating a version 3 UUID using the same namespace and name used in “Generate a version 5, name-based UUID for a URL.”
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
$uuid = Uuid::uuid3(Uuid::NAMESPACE_URL, 'https://www.php.net');
Even though the namespace and name are the same, the version 3 UUID generated
will always be 3f703955-aaba-3e70-a3cb-baff6aa3b28f.
Likewise, we can use the custom namespace we created in “Generate a custom namespace UUID” to generate a version 3 UUID, but the result will be different from the version 5 UUID with the same custom namespace and name.
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
const WIDGET_NAMESPACE = '4bdbe8ec-5cb5-11ea-bc55-0242ac130003';
$uuid = Uuid::uuid3(WIDGET_NAMESPACE, 'widget/1234567890');
With this custom namespace, the version 3 UUID for the name “widget/1234567890”
will always be 53564aa3-4154-3ca5-ac90-dba59dc7d3cb.
Tip
Version 3 UUIDs generated in ramsey/uuid are instances of UuidV3. Check out
the Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidV3 API documentation to learn
more about what you can do with a UuidV3 instance.
Version 4: Random¶
Version 4 UUIDs are perhaps the most popular form of UUID. They are randomly-generated and do not contain any information about the time they are created or the machine that generated them. If you don’t care about this information, then a version 4 UUID might be perfect for your needs.
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
$uuid = Uuid::uuid4();
printf(
"UUID: %s\nVersion: %d\n",
$uuid->toString(),
$uuid->getFields()->getVersion()
);
This will generate a version 4 UUID and print out its string representation. It will look something like this:
UUID: 1ee9aa1b-6510-4105-92b9-7171bb2f3089
Version: 4
Tip
Version 4 UUIDs generated in ramsey/uuid are instances of UuidV4. Check out
the Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidV4 API documentation to learn
more about what you can do with a UuidV4 instance.
Version 5: Name-based (SHA-1)¶
Danger
Since version 3 and version 5 UUIDs essentially use a salt (the namespace) to hash data, it may be tempting to use them to hash passwords. DO NOT do this under any circumstances! You should not store any sensitive information in a version 3 or version 5 UUID, since MD5 and SHA-1 are insecure and have known attacks demonstrated against them. Use these types of UUIDs as identifiers only.
The first thing that comes to mind with most people think of a UUID is a random identifier, but name-based UUIDs aren’t random at all. In fact, they’re deterministic. For any given identical namespace and name, you will always generate the same UUID.
Name-based UUIDs are useful when you need an identifier that’s based on something’s name — think identity — and will always be the same no matter where or when it is created.
For example, let’s say I want to create an identifier for a URL. I could use a version 1 or version 4 UUID to create an identifier for the URL, but what if I’m working with a distributed system, and I want to ensure that every client in this system can always generate the same identifier for any given URL?
This is where a name-based UUID comes in handy.
Name-based UUIDs combine a namespace with a name. This way, the UUIDs are unique to the namespace they’re created in. RFC 4122 defines some predefined namespaces, one of which is for URLs.
Note
Version 5 UUIDs use SHA-1 as the hashing algorithm for combining the namespace and the name.
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
$uuid = Uuid::uuid5(Uuid::NAMESPACE_URL, 'https://www.php.net');
The UUID generated will always be the same, as long as the namespace and name
are the same. The version 5 UUID for “https://www.php.net” in the URL namespace
will always be a8f6ae40-d8a7-58f0-be05-a22f94eca9ec. See for yourself. Run
the code above, and you’ll see it always generates the same UUID.
Tip
Version 5 UUIDs generated in ramsey/uuid are instances of UuidV5. Check out
the Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidV5 API documentation to learn
more about what you can do with a UuidV5 instance.
Custom Namespaces¶
If you’re working with name-based UUIDs for names that don’t fit into any of the predefined namespaces, or you don’t want to use any of the predefined namespaces, you can create your own namespace.
The best way to do this is to generate a version 1 or version 4 UUID and save this UUID as your namespace.
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
$uuid = Uuid::uuid1();
printf("My namespace UUID is %s\n", $uuid->toString());
This will generate a version 1, Gregorian time UUID, which we’ll store to a constant so we can reuse it as our own custom namespace.
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
const WIDGET_NAMESPACE = '4bdbe8ec-5cb5-11ea-bc55-0242ac130003';
$uuid = Uuid::uuid5(WIDGET_NAMESPACE, 'widget/1234567890');
With this custom namespace, the version 5 UUID for the name “widget/1234567890”
will always be a35477ae-bfb1-5f2e-b5a4-4711594d855f.
We can publish this namespace, allowing others to use it to generate identifiers for widgets. When two or more systems try to reference the same widget, they’ll end up generating the same identifier for it, which is exactly what we want.
Version 6: Reordered Time¶
Note
Version 6, reordered time UUIDs are a new format of UUID, proposed in an Internet-Draft under review at the IETF. While the draft is still going through the IETF process, the version 6 format is not expected to change in any way that breaks compatibility.
Attention
If you need a time-based UUID, and you don’t need the other features included in version 6 UUIDs, we recommend using version 7 UUIDs.
Version 6 UUIDs solve two problems that have long existed with the use of version 1 UUIDs:
Scattered database records
Inability to sort by an identifier in a meaningful way (i.e., insert order)
To overcome these issues, we need the ability to generate UUIDs that are monotonically increasing while still providing all the benefits of version 1 UUIDs.
Version 6 UUIDs do this by storing the time in standard byte order, instead of breaking it up and rearranging the time bytes, according to the RFC 4122 definition. All other fields remain the same, and the version maintains its position, according to RFC 4122.
In all other ways, version 6 UUIDs function like version 1 UUIDs.
Tip
Prior to version 4.0.0, ramsey/uuid provided a solution for this with the ordered-time codec. Use of the ordered-time codec is still valid and acceptable. However, you may replace UUIDs generated using the ordered-time codec with version 6 UUIDs. Keep reading to find out how.
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
$uuid = Uuid::uuid6();
printf(
"UUID: %s\nVersion: %d\nDate: %s\nNode: %s\n",
$uuid->toString(),
$uuid->getFields()->getVersion(),
$uuid->getDateTime()->format('r'),
$uuid->getFields()->getNode()->toString()
);
This will generate a version 6 UUID and print out its string representation, the time the UUID was created, and the node used to create the UUID.
It will look something like this:
UUID: 1ea60f56-b67b-61fc-829a-0242ac130003
Version: 6
Date: Sun, 08 Mar 2020 04:29:37 +0000
Node: 0242ac130003
You may provide custom values for version 6 UUIDs, including node and clock sequence.
use Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\Node\StaticNodeProvider;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Hexadecimal;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
$nodeProvider = new StaticNodeProvider(new Hexadecimal('121212121212'));
$clockSequence = 16383;
$uuid = Uuid::uuid6($nodeProvider->getNode(), $clockSequence);
Tip
Version 6 UUIDs generated in ramsey/uuid are instances of UuidV6. Check out
the Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidV6 API documentation to
learn more about what you can do with a UuidV6 instance.
Custom and Random Nodes¶
In the example above, we provided a custom node when generating a version 6 UUID. You may also generate random node values.
To learn more, see the Providing a Custom Node and Generating a Random Node sections under Version 1: Gregorian Time.
Clock Sequence¶
In a version 6 UUID, the clock sequence serves the same purpose as in a version 1 UUID. See What’s a Clock Sequence? to learn more.
Version 1-to-6 Conversion¶
It is possible to convert back-and-forth between version 6 and version 1 UUIDs.
use Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidV1;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidV6;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
$uuid1 = Uuid::fromString('3960c5d8-60f8-11ea-bc55-0242ac130003');
if ($uuid1 instanceof UuidV1) {
$uuid6 = UuidV6::fromUuidV1($uuid1);
}
use Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidV6;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
$uuid6 = Uuid::fromString('1ea60f83-960c-65d8-bc55-0242ac130003');
if ($uuid6 instanceof UuidV6) {
$uuid1 = $uuid6->toUuidV1();
}
Ordered-time to Version 6 Conversion¶
You may convert UUIDs previously generated and stored using the ordered-time codec into version 6 UUIDs.
Caution
If you perform this conversion, the bytes and string representation of your UUIDs will change. This will break any software that expects your identifiers to be fixed.
use Ramsey\Uuid\Codec\OrderedTimeCodec;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidV1;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidV6;
use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidFactory;
// The bytes of a version 1 UUID previously stored in some datastore
// after encoding to bytes with the OrderedTimeCodec.
$bytes = hex2bin('11ea60faf17c8af6ad23acde48001122');
$factory = new UuidFactory();
$codec = new OrderedTimeCodec($factory->getUuidBuilder());
$factory->setCodec($codec);
$orderedTimeUuid = $factory->fromBytes($bytes);
if ($orderedTimeUuid instanceof UuidV1) {
$uuid6 = UuidV6::fromUuidV1($orderedTimeUuid);
}
Privacy Concerns¶
Like version 1 UUIDs, version 6 UUIDs use a MAC address from a local hardware network interface. This means it is possible to uniquely identify the machine on which a version 6 UUID was created.
If the value provided by the timestamp of a version 6 UUID is important to you, but you do not wish to expose the interface address of any of your local machines, see Custom and Random Nodes.
If you do not need an identifier with a node value embedded in it, but you still need the benefit of a monotonically increasing unique identifier, see Version 7: Unix Epoch Time.
Version 7: Unix Epoch Time¶
Note
Version 7, Unix Epoch time UUIDs are a new format of UUID, proposed in an Internet-Draft under review at the IETF. While the draft is still going through the IETF process, the version 7 format is not expected to change in any way that breaks compatibility.
ULIDs and Version 7 UUIDs
Version 7 UUIDs are binary-compatible with ULIDs (universally unique lexicographically-sortable identifiers).
Both use a 48-bit timestamp in milliseconds since the Unix Epoch, filling the rest with random data. Version 7 UUIDs then add the version and variant bits required by the UUID specification, which reduces the randomness from 80 bits to 74. Otherwise, they are identical.
You may even convert a version 7 UUID to a ULID. See below for an example.
Version 7 UUIDs solve two problems that have long existed with the use of version 1 UUIDs:
Scattered database records
Inability to sort by an identifier in a meaningful way (i.e., insert order)
To overcome these issues, we need the ability to generate UUIDs that are monotonically increasing.
Version 6 UUIDs provide an excellent solution for those who need monotonically increasing, sortable UUIDs with the features of version 1 UUIDs (MAC address and clock sequence), but if those features aren’t necessary for your application, using a version 6 UUID might be overkill.
Version 7 UUIDs combine random data (like version 4 UUIDs) with a timestamp (in milliseconds since the Unix Epoch, i.e., 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC) to create a monotonically increasing, sortable UUID that doesn’t have any privacy concerns, since it doesn’t include a MAC address.
For this reason, implementations should use version 7 UUIDs over versions 1 and 6, if possible.
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
$uuid = Uuid::uuid7();
printf(
"UUID: %s\nVersion: %d\nDate: %s\n",
$uuid->toString(),
$uuid->getFields()->getVersion(),
$uuid->getDateTime()->format('r'),
);
This will generate a version 7 UUID and print out its string representation and the time it was created.
It will look something like this:
UUID: 01833ce0-3486-7bfd-84a1-ad157cf64005
Version: 7
Date: Wed, 14 Sep 2022 16:41:10 +0000
To use an existing date and time to generate a version 7 UUID, you may pass a
\DateTimeInterface instance to the uuid7() method.
use DateTimeImmutable;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
$dateTime = new DateTimeImmutable('@281474976710.655');
$uuid = Uuid::uuid7($dateTime);
printf(
"UUID: %s\nVersion: %d\nDate: %s\n",
$uuid->toString(),
$uuid->getFields()->getVersion(),
$uuid->getDateTime()->format('r'),
);
Which will print something like this:
UUID: ffffffff-ffff-7964-a8f6-001336ac20cb
Version: 7
Date: Tue, 02 Aug 10889 05:31:50 +0000
Tip
Version 7 UUIDs generated in ramsey/uuid are instances of UuidV7. Check out
the Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidV7 API documentation to learn
more about what you can do with a UuidV7 instance.
Convert a Version 7 UUID to a ULID¶
As mentioned in the callout above, version 7 UUIDs are binary-compatible with ULIDs. This means you can encode a version 7 UUID using Crockford’s Base 32 algorithm and it will be a valid ULID, timestamp and all.
Using the third-party library tuupola/base32, here’s how we can encode a version 7 UUID as a ULID. Note that there’s a little bit of work to perform the conversion, since you’re working with different bases.
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
use Tuupola\Base32;
$crockford = new Base32([
'characters' => Base32::CROCKFORD,
'padding' => false,
'crockford' => true,
]);
$uuid = Uuid::uuid7();
// First, we must pad the 16-byte string to 20 bytes
// for proper conversion without data loss.
$bytes = str_pad($uuid->getBytes(), 20, "\x00", STR_PAD_LEFT);
// Use Crockford's Base 32 encoding algorithm.
$encoded = $crockford->encode($bytes);
// That 20-byte string was encoded to 32 characters to avoid loss
// of data. We must strip off the first 6 characters--which are
// all zeros--to get a valid 26-character ULID string.
$ulid = substr($encoded, 6);
printf("ULID: %s\n", $ulid);
This will print something like this:
ULID: 01GCZ05N3JFRKBRWKNGCQZGP44
Caution
Be aware that all version 7 UUIDs may be converted to ULIDs but not all ULIDs may be converted to UUIDs.
For that matter, all UUIDs of any version may be encoded as ULIDs, but they will not be monotonically increasing and sortable unless they are version 7 UUIDs. You will also not be able to extract a meaningful timestamp from the ULID, unless it was converted from a version 7 UUID.
RFC 4122 defines five versions of UUID, while a new Internet-Draft under review defines three new versions. Each version has different generation algorithms and properties. Which one you choose depends on your use-case. You can find out more about their applications on the specific page for that version.
- Version 1: Gregorian Time
This version of UUID combines a timestamp, node value (in the form of a MAC address from the local computer’s network interface), and a clock sequence to ensure uniqueness. For more details, see Version 1: Gregorian Time.
- Version 2: DCE Security
This version of UUID is the same as Version 1, except the
clock_seq_lowfield is replaced with a local domain and thetime_lowfield is replaced with a local identifier. For more details, see Version 2: DCE Security.- Version 3: Name-based (MD5)
This version of UUID hashes together a namespace and a name to create a deterministic UUID. The hashing algorithm used is MD5. For more details, see Version 3: Name-based (MD5).
- Version 4: Random
This version creates a UUID using truly-random or pseudo-random numbers. For more details, see Version 4: Random.
- Version 5: Named-based (SHA-1)
This version of UUID hashes together a namespace and a name to create a deterministic UUID. The hashing algorithm used is SHA-1. For more details, see Version 5: Name-based (SHA-1).
- Version 6: Reordered Time
This version of UUID combines the features of a version 1 UUID with a monotonically increasing UUID. For more details, see Version 6: Reordered Time.
- Version 7: Unix Epoch Time
This version of UUID combines a timestamp–based on milliseconds elapsed since the Unix Epoch–and random bytes to create a monotonically increasing, sortable UUID without the privacy and entropy concerns associated with version 1 and version 6 UUIDs. For more details, see Version 7: Unix Epoch Time.
Nonstandard UUIDs¶
Version 6: Reordered Time¶
Attention
This documentation has moved to RFC 4122 UUIDs: Version 6: Reordered Time.
Version 6 UUIDs have been promoted to the Rfc4122 namespace. While still
in draft form, the version 6 format is not expected to change in any way
that breaks compatibility.
The Ramsey\Uuid\Nonstandard\UuidV6 class is deprecated in
favor of Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidV6.
Globally Unique Identifiers (GUIDs)¶
Tip
Using these techniques to work with GUIDs is useful if you’re working with
identifiers that have been stored in GUID byte order. For example, this is
the case if working with the UNIQUEIDENTIFIER data type in Microsoft SQL
Server. This is a GUID, stored as a 16-byte binary string. If working
directly with the bytes, you may use the GUID functionality in ramsey/uuid
to properly handle this data type.
According to the Windows Dev Center article on GUID structure, “GUIDs are the Microsoft implementation of the distributed computing environment (DCE) universally unique identifier.” For all intents and purposes, a GUID string representation is identical to that of an RFC 4122 UUID. For historical reasons, the byte order is not.
The .NET Framework documentation explains:
Note that the order of bytes in the returned byte array is different from the string representation of a Guid value. The order of the beginning four-byte group and the next two two-byte groups is reversed, whereas the order of the last two-byte group and the closing six-byte group is the same.
This is best explained by example.
use Ramsey\Uuid\FeatureSet;
use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidFactory;
// The bytes of a GUID previously stored in some datastore.
$guidBytes = hex2bin('0eab93fc9ec9584b975e9c5e68c53624');
$useGuids = true;
$featureSet = new FeatureSet($useGuids);
$factory = new UuidFactory($featureSet);
$guid = $factory->fromBytes($guidBytes);
printf(
"Class: %s\nGUID: %s\nVersion: %d\nBytes: %s\n",
get_class($guid),
$guid->toString(),
$guid->getFields()->getVersion(),
bin2hex($guid->getBytes())
);
This transforms the bytes of a GUID, as represented by $guidBytes, into a
Ramsey\Uuid\Guid\Guid instance and prints out some details about
it. It looks something like this:
Class: Ramsey\Uuid\Guid\Guid
GUID: fc93ab0e-c99e-4b58-975e-9c5e68c53624
Version: 4
Bytes: 0eab93fc9ec9584b975e9c5e68c53624
Note the difference between the string GUID and the bytes. The bytes are arranged like this:
0e ab 93 fc 9e c9 58 4b 97 5e 9c 5e 68 c5 36 24
In an RFC 4122 UUID, the bytes are stored in the same order as you see presented in the string representation. This is often called network byte order, or big-endian order. In a GUID, the order of the bytes are reversed in each grouping for the first 64 bits and stored in little-endian order. The remaining 64 bits are stored in network byte order. See Endianness to learn more.
Caution
The bytes themselves do not indicate their order. If you decode GUID bytes as a UUID or UUID bytes as a GUID, you will get the wrong values. However, you can always create a GUID or UUID from the same string value; the bytes for each will be in a different order, even though the string is the same.
The key is to know ahead of time in what order the bytes are stored. Then, you will be able to decode them using the correct approach.
Converting GUIDs to UUIDs¶
Continuing from the example, Decoding a GUID from byte representation, we can take the GUID string representation and convert it into a standard UUID.
$uuid = Uuid::fromString($guid->toString());
printf(
"Class: %s\nUUID: %s\nVersion: %d\nBytes: %s\n",
get_class($uuid),
$uuid->toString(),
$uuid->getFields()->getVersion(),
bin2hex($uuid->getBytes())
);
Because the GUID was a version 4, random UUID, this creates an instance of
Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidV4 from the GUID string and prints out a
few details about it. It looks something like this:
Class: Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidV4
UUID: fc93ab0e-c99e-4b58-975e-9c5e68c53624
Version: 4
Bytes: fc93ab0ec99e4b58975e9c5e68c53624
Note how the UUID string is identical to the GUID string. However, the byte order is different, since they are in big-endian order. The bytes are now arranged like this:
fc 93 ab 0e c9 9e 4b 58 97 5e 9c 5e 68 c5 36 24
Endianness
Big-endian and little-endian refer to the ordering of bytes in a multi-byte number. Big-endian order places the most significant byte first, followed by the other bytes in descending order. Little-endian order places the least significant byte first, followed by the other bytes in ascending order.
Take the hexadecimal number 0x1234, for example. In big-endian order,
the bytes are stored as 12 34, and in little-endian order, they are
stored as 34 12. In either case, the number is still 0x1234.
Networking protocols usually use big-endian ordering, while computer processor architectures often use little-endian ordering. The terms originated in Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels, where the Lilliputians argue over which end of a hard-boiled egg is the best end to crack.
Other Nonstandard UUIDs¶
Sometimes, you might encounter a string that looks like a UUID but doesn’t follow the RFC 4122 specification. Take this string, for example:
d95959bc-2ff5-43eb-fccd-14883ba8f174
At a glance, this looks like a valid UUID, but the variant bits don’t match RFC
4122. Instead of throwing a validation exception, ramsey/uuid will assume this
is a UUID, since it fits the format and has 128 bits, but it will represent it
as a Ramsey\Uuid\Nonstandard\Uuid.
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
$uuid = Uuid::fromString('d95959bc-2ff5-43eb-fccd-14883ba8f174');
printf(
"Class: %s\nUUID: %s\nVersion: %d\nVariant: %s\n",
get_class($uuid),
$uuid->toString(),
$uuid->getFields()->getVersion(),
$uuid->getFields()->getVariant()
);
This will create a Nonstandard\Uuid from the given string and print out a few details about it. It will look something like this:
Class: Ramsey\Uuid\Nonstandard\Uuid
UUID: d95959bc-2ff5-43eb-fccd-14883ba8f174
Version: 0
Variant: 7
Note that the version is 0. Since the variant is 7, and there is no formal specification for this variant of UUID, ramsey/uuid has no way of knowing what type of UUID this is.
Outside of RFC 4122, other types of UUIDs are in-use, following rules of their own. Some of these are on their way to becoming accepted standards, while others have historical reasons for remaining valid today. Still, others are completely random and do not follow any rules.
For these cases, ramsey/uuid provides a special functionality to handle these alternate, nonstandard forms.
- Version 6: Reordered Time
This is a new version of UUID that combines the features of a version 1 UUID with a monotonically increasing UUID. For more details, see Version 6: Reordered Time.
- Globally Unique Identifiers (GUIDs)
A globally unique identifier, or GUID, is often used as a synonym for UUID. A key difference is the order of the bytes. Any RFC 4122 version UUID may be represented as a GUID. For more details, see Globally Unique Identifiers (GUIDs).
- Other Nonstandard UUIDs
Sometimes, UUID string or byte representations don’t follow RFC 4122. Rather than reject these identifiers, ramsey/uuid returns them with the special Nonstandard\Uuid instance type. For more details, see Other Nonstandard UUIDs.
Using In a Database¶
Tip
ramsey/uuid-doctrine allows the use of ramsey/uuid as a Doctrine field type. If you use Doctrine, it’s a great option for working with UUIDs and databases.
There are several strategies to consider when working with UUIDs in a database. Among these are whether to store the string representation or bytes and whether the UUID column should be treated as a primary key. We’ll discuss a few of these approaches here, but the final decision on how to use UUIDs in a database is up to you since your needs will be different from those of others.
Note
All database code examples in this section assume the use of MariaDB and PHP Data Objects (PDO). If using a different database engine or connection library, your code will differ, but the general concepts should remain the same.
Storing As a String¶
Perhaps the easiest way to store a UUID to a database is to create a char(36)
column and store the UUID as a string. When stored as a string, UUIDs require
no special treatment in SQL statements or when displaying them.
The primary drawback is the size. At 36 characters, UUIDs can take up a lot of space, and when handling a lot of data, this can add up.
CREATE TABLE `notes` (
`uuid` char(36) NOT NULL,
`notes` text NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
Using this database table, we can store the string UUID using code similar to this (assume some of the variables in this example have been set beforehand):
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
$uuid = Uuid::uuid4();
$dbh = new PDO($dsn, $username, $password);
$sth = $dbh->prepare('
INSERT INTO notes (
uuid,
notes
) VALUES (
:uuid,
:notes
)
');
$sth->execute([
':uuid' => $uuid->toString(),
':notes' => $notes,
]);
Storing As Bytes¶
In the previous example, we saw how
to store the string representation of a UUID to a char(36) column. As
discussed, the primary drawback is the size. However, if we store the UUID in
byte form, we only need a char(16) column, saving over half the space.
The primary drawback with this approach is ease-of-use. Since the UUID bytes are stored in the database, querying and selecting data becomes more difficult.
CREATE TABLE `notes` (
`uuid` char(16) NOT NULL,
`notes` text NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
Using this database table, we can store the UUID bytes using code similar to this (again, assume some of the variables in this example have been set beforehand):
$sth->execute([
':uuid' => $uuid->getBytes(),
':notes' => $notes,
]);
Now, when we SELECT the records from the database, we will need to convert
the notes.uuid column to a ramsey/uuid object, so that we are able to use
it.
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
$uuid = Uuid::uuid4();
$dbh = new PDO($dsn, $username, $password);
$sth = $dbh->prepare('SELECT uuid, notes FROM notes');
$sth->execute();
foreach ($sth->fetchAll() as $record) {
$uuid = Uuid::fromBytes($record['uuid']);
printf(
"UUID: %s\nNotes: %s\n\n",
$uuid->toString(),
$record['notes']
);
}
We’ll also need to query the database using the bytes.
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
$uuid = Uuid::fromString('278198d3-fa96-4833-abab-82f9e67f4712');
$dbh = new PDO($dsn, $username, $password);
$sth = $dbh->prepare('
SELECT uuid, notes
FROM notes
WHERE uuid = :uuid
');
$sth->execute([
':uuid' => $uuid->getBytes(),
]);
$record = $sth->fetch();
if ($record) {
$uuid = Uuid::fromBytes($record['uuid']);
printf(
"UUID: %s\nNotes: %s\n\n",
$uuid->toString(),
$record['notes']
);
}
Using As a Primary Key¶
In the previous examples, we didn’t use the UUID as a primary key, but it’s
logical to use the notes.uuid field as a primary key. There’s nothing wrong
with this approach, but there are a couple of points to consider:
InnoDB stores data in the primary key order
All the secondary keys also contain the primary key (in InnoDB)
We’ll deal with the first point in the section, Insertion Order and Sorting. For the
second point, if you are using the string version of the UUID (i.e.,
char(36)), then not only will the primary key be large and take up a lot of
space, but every secondary key that uses that primary key will also be much
larger.
For this reason, if you choose to use UUIDs as primary keys, it might be worth
the drawbacks to use UUID bytes (i.e., char(16)) instead of the string
representation (see Storing As Bytes).
Hint
If not using InnoDB with MySQL or MariaDB, consult your database engine documentation to find whether it also has similar properties that will factor into your use of UUIDs.
Using As a Unique Key¶
Instead of using UUIDs as a primary key, you may choose to
use an AUTO_INCREMENT column with the int unsigned data type as a
primary key, while using a char(36) for UUIDs and setting a UNIQUE KEY
on this column. This will aid in lookups while helping keep your secondary keys
small.
CREATE TABLE `notes` (
`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`uuid` char(36) NOT NULL,
`notes` text NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `notes_uuid_uk` (`uuid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
Insertion Order and Sorting¶
UUID versions 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are not monotonically increasing. If using these versions as primary keys, the inserts will be random, and the data will be scattered on disk (for InnoDB). Over time, as the database size grows, lookups will become slower and slower.
Tip
See Percona’s “Storing UUID Values in MySQL” post, for more details on the performance of UUIDs as primary keys.
To minimize these problems, two solutions have been devised:
Note
We previously recommended the use of the timestamp-first COMB or ordered-time codecs to solve these problems. However, UUID versions 6 and 7 were defined to provide these solutions in a standardized way.
Customization¶
Ordered-time Codec¶
Attention
Version 6, reordered time UUIDs are a new version of UUID that eliminate the need for the ordered-time codec. If you aren’t currently using the ordered-time codec, and you need time-based, sortable UUIDs, consider using version 6 UUIDs.
UUIDs arrange their bytes according to the standard recommended by RFC 4122. Unfortunately, this means the bytes aren’t in an arrangement that supports sorting by creation time or an otherwise incrementing value. The Percona article, “Storing UUID Values in MySQL,” explains at length the problems this can cause. It also recommends a solution: the ordered-time UUID.
RFC 4122 version 1, Gregorian time UUIDs rearrange the bytes of the time fields so that the lowest bytes appear first, the middle bytes are next, and the highest bytes come last. Logical sorting is not possible with this arrangement.
An ordered-time UUID is a version 1 UUID with the time fields arranged in logical order so that the UUIDs can be sorted by creation time. These UUIDs are monotonically increasing, each one coming after the previously-created one, in a proper sort order.
use Ramsey\Uuid\Codec\OrderedTimeCodec;
use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidFactory;
$factory = new UuidFactory();
$codec = new OrderedTimeCodec($factory->getUuidBuilder());
$factory->setCodec($codec);
$orderedTimeUuid = $factory->uuid1();
printf(
"UUID: %s\nVersion: %d\nDate: %s\nNode: %s\nBytes: %s\n",
$orderedTimeUuid->toString(),
$orderedTimeUuid->getFields()->getVersion(),
$orderedTimeUuid->getDateTime()->format('r'),
$orderedTimeUuid->getFields()->getNode()->toString(),
bin2hex($orderedTimeUuid->getBytes())
);
This will use the ordered-time codec to generate a version 1 UUID and will print out details about the UUID similar to these:
UUID: 593200aa-61ae-11ea-bbf2-0242ac130003
Version: 1
Date: Mon, 09 Mar 2020 02:33:23 +0000
Node: 0242ac130003
Bytes: 11ea61ae593200aabbf20242ac130003
Attention
Only the byte representation is rearranged. The string representation follows the format of a standard version 1 UUID. This means only the byte representation of an ordered-time codec encoded UUID may be used for sorting, such as with database results.
To store the byte representation to a database field, see Storing As Bytes.
Hint
If you use this codec and store the bytes of the UUID to the database, as recommended above, you will need to use this codec to decode the bytes, as well. Otherwise, the UUID string value will be incorrect.
// Using a factory configured with the OrderedTimeCodec, as shown above.
$orderedTimeUuid = $factory->fromBytes($bytes);
Timestamp-first COMB Codec¶
Attention
Version 7, Unix Epoch time UUIDs are a new version of UUID that eliminate the need for the timestamp-first COMB codec. If you aren’t currently using the timestamp-first COMB codec, and you need time-based, sortable UUIDs, consider using version 7 UUIDs.
Version 4, random UUIDs are doubly problematic when it comes to sorting and storing to databases (see Insertion Order and Sorting), since their values are random, and there is no timestamp associated with them that may be rearranged, like with the ordered-time codec. In 2002, Jimmy Nilsson recognized this problem with random UUIDs and proposed a solution he called “COMBs” (see “The Cost of GUIDs as Primary Keys”).
So-called because they combine random bytes with a timestamp, the timestamp-first COMB codec replaces the first 48 bits of a version 4, random UUID with a Unix timestamp and microseconds, creating an identifier that can be sorted by creation time. These UUIDs are monotonically increasing, each one coming after the previously-created one, in a proper sort order.
use Ramsey\Uuid\Codec\TimestampFirstCombCodec;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Generator\CombGenerator;
use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidFactory;
$factory = new UuidFactory();
$codec = new TimestampFirstCombCodec($factory->getUuidBuilder());
$factory->setCodec($codec);
$factory->setRandomGenerator(new CombGenerator(
$factory->getRandomGenerator(),
$factory->getNumberConverter()
));
$timestampFirstComb = $factory->uuid4();
printf(
"UUID: %s\nVersion: %d\nBytes: %s\n",
$timestampFirstComb->toString(),
$timestampFirstComb->getFields()->getVersion(),
bin2hex($timestampFirstComb->getBytes())
);
This will use the timestamp-first COMB codec to generate a version 4 UUID with the timestamp replacing the first 48 bits and will print out details about the UUID similar to these:
UUID: 9009ebcc-cd99-4b5f-90cf-9155607d2de9
Version: 4
Bytes: 9009ebcccd994b5f90cf9155607d2de9
Note that the bytes are in the same order as the string representation. Unlike the ordered-time codec, the timestamp-first COMB codec affects both the string representation and the byte representation. This means either the string UUID or the bytes may be stored to a datastore and sorted. To learn more, see Using In a Database.
Using a Custom Calculator¶
By default, ramsey/uuid uses brick/math as its internal calculator. However, you may change the calculator, if your needs require something else.
To swap the default calculator with your custom one, first make an adapter that
wraps your custom calculator and implements
Ramsey\Uuid\Math\CalculatorInterface. This might look
something like this:
namespace MyProject;
use Other\OtherCalculator;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Math\CalculatorInterface;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Integer as IntegerObject;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Type\NumberInterface;
class MyUuidCalculator implements CalculatorInterface
{
private $internalCalculator;
public function __construct(OtherCalculator $customCalculator)
{
$this->internalCalculator = $customCalculator;
}
public function add(NumberInterface $augend, NumberInterface ...$addends): NumberInterface
{
$value = $augend->toString();
foreach ($addends as $addend) {
$value = $this->internalCalculator->plus($value, $addend->toString());
}
return new IntegerObject($value);
}
/* ... Class truncated for brevity ... */
}
The easiest way to use your custom calculator wrapper is to instantiate a new FeatureSet, set the calculator on it, and pass the FeatureSet into a new UuidFactory. Using the factory, you may then generate and work with UUIDs, using your custom calculator.
use MyProject\MyUuidCalculator;
use Other\OtherCalculator;
use Ramsey\Uuid\FeatureSet;
use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidFactory;
$otherCalculator = new OtherCalculator();
$myUuidCalculator = new MyUuidCalculator($otherCalculator);
$featureSet = new FeatureSet();
$featureSet->setCalculator($myUuidCalculator);
$factory = new UuidFactory($featureSet);
$uuid = $factory->uuid1();
Using a Custom Validator¶
By default, ramsey/uuid validates UUID strings with the lenient validator
Ramsey\Uuid\Validator\GenericValidator. This validator ensures
the string is 36 characters, has the dashes in the correct places, and uses only
hexadecimal values. It does not ensure the string is of the RFC 4122 variant or
contains a valid version.
The validator Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\Validator validates UUID
strings to ensure they match the RFC 4122 variant and contain a valid version.
Since it is not enabled by default, you will need to configure ramsey/uuid to
use it, if you want stricter validation.
use Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\Validator as Rfc4122Validator;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidFactory;
$factory = new UuidFactory();
$factory->setValidator(new Rfc4122Validator());
Uuid::setFactory($factory);
if (!Uuid::isValid('2bfb5006-087b-9553-5082-e8f39337ad29')) {
echo "This UUID is not valid!\n";
}
Tip
If you want to use your own validation, create a class that implements
Ramsey\Uuid\Validator\ValidatorInterface and use the
same method to set your validator on the factory.
Replace the Default Factory¶
In many of the examples throughout this documentation, we’ve seen how to configure the factory and then use that factory to generate and work with UUIDs.
For example:
use Ramsey\Uuid\Codec\OrderedTimeCodec;
use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidFactory;
$factory = new UuidFactory();
$codec = new OrderedTimeCodec($factory->getUuidBuilder());
$factory->setCodec($codec);
$orderedTimeUuid = $factory->uuid1();
When doing this, the default behavior of ramsey/uuid is left intact. If we call
Uuid::uuid1() to generate a version 1 UUID after configuring the factory as
shown above, it won’t use OrderedTimeCodec
to generate the UUID.
$orderedTimeUuid = $factory->uuid1();
printf(
"UUID: %s\nBytes: %s\n\n",
$orderedTimeUuid->toString(),
bin2hex($orderedTimeUuid->getBytes())
);
$uuid = Uuid::uuid1();
printf(
"UUID: %s\nBytes: %s\n\n",
$uuid->toString(),
bin2hex($uuid->getBytes())
);
In this example, we print out details for two different UUIDs. The first was
generated with the OrderedTimeCodec using
$factory->uuid1(). The second was generated using Uuid::uuid1(). It
looks something like this:
UUID: 2ff06620-6251-11ea-9791-0242ac130003
Bytes: 11ea62512ff0662097910242ac130003
UUID: 2ff09730-6251-11ea-ba64-0242ac130003
Bytes: 2ff09730625111eaba640242ac130003
Notice the arrangement of the bytes. The first set of bytes has been rearranged, according to the ordered-time codec rules, but the second set of bytes remains in the same order as the UUID string.
Configuring the factory does not change the default behavior.
If we want to change the default behavior, we must replace the factory used
by the Uuid static methods, and we can do this using the
Uuid::setFactory() static method.
Uuid::setFactory($factory);
$uuid = Uuid::uuid1();
Now, every time we call Uuid::uuid(),
ramsey/uuid will use the factory configured with the OrderedTimeCodec to generate version 1 UUIDs.
Warning
Calling Uuid::setFactory() to
replace the factory will change the behavior of Uuid no matter where it is
used, so keep this in mind when replacing the factory. If you replace the
factory deep inside a method somewhere, any later code that calls a static
method on Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid will use the new factory to
generate UUIDs.
ramsey/uuid offers a variety of ways to modify the standard behavior of the
library through dependency injection. Using FeatureSet, UuidFactory, and
Uuid::setFactory(), you are able
to replace just about any builder, codec, converter, generator,
provider, and more.
- Ordered-time Codec
The ordered-time codec exists to rearrange the bytes of a version 1, Gregorian time UUID so that the timestamp portion of the UUID is monotonically increasing. To learn more, see Ordered-time Codec.
- Timestamp-first COMB Codec
The timestamp-first COMB codec replaces part of a version 4, random UUID with a timestamp, so that the UUID becomes monotonically increasing. To learn more, see Timestamp-first COMB Codec.
- Using a Custom Calculator
It’s possible to replace the default calculator ramsey/uuid uses. If your requirements require a different solution for making calculations, see Using a Custom Calculator.
- Using a Custom Validator
If your requirements require a different level of validation or a different UUID format, you may replace the default validator. See Using a Custom Validator, to learn more.
- Replace the Default Factory
Not only are you able to inject alternate builders, codecs, etc. into the factory and use the factory to generate UUIDs, you may also replace the global, static factory used by the static methods on the Uuid class. To find out how, see Replace the Default Factory.
Testing With UUIDs¶
One problem with the use of final is the inability to create a mock object
to use in tests. However, the following techniques should help with testing.
Tip
To learn why ramsey/uuid uses final, take a look at Why does ramsey/uuid use final?.
Inject a UUID of a Specific Type¶
Let’s say we have a method that uses a type hint for UuidV1.
public function tellTime(UuidV1 $uuid): string
{
return $uuid->getDateTime()->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
}
Since this method uses UuidV1 as the type hint, we’re not able to pass another object that implements UuidInterface, and we cannot extend or mock UuidV1, so how do we test this?
One way is to use Uuid::uuid1() to
create a regular UuidV1 instance and pass it.
public function testTellTime(): void
{
$uuid = Uuid::uuid1();
$myObj = new MyClass();
$this->assertIsString($myObj->tellTime($uuid));
}
This might satisfy our testing needs if we only want to assert that the method returns a string. If we want to test for a specific string, we can do that, too, by generating a UUID ahead of time and using it as a known value.
public function testTellTime(): void
{
// We generated this version 1 UUID ahead of time and know the
// exact date and time it contains, so we can use it to test the
// return value of our method.
$uuid = Uuid::fromString('177ef0d8-6630-11ea-b69a-0242ac130003');
$myObj = new MyClass();
$this->assertSame('2020-03-14 20:12:12', $myObj->tellTime($uuid));
}
Note
These examples assume the use of PHPUnit for tests. The concepts will work no matter what testing framework you use.
Returning Specific UUIDs From a Static Method¶
Sometimes, rather than pass UUIDs as method arguments, we might call the static methods on the Uuid class from inside the method we want to test. This can be tricky to test.
public function tellTime(): string
{
$uuid = Uuid::uuid1();
return $uuid->getDateTime()->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
}
We can call this in a test and assert that it returns a string, but we can’t return a specific UUID value from the static method call — or can we?
We can do this by overriding the default factory.
First, we create our own factory class for testing. In this example, we extend
UuidFactory, but you may create your own separate factory class for testing, as
long as you implement Ramsey\Uuid\UuidFactoryInterface.
namespace MyPackage;
use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidFactory;
use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface;
class MyTestUuidFactory extends UuidFactory
{
public $uuid1;
public function uuid1($node = null, ?int $clockSeq = null): UuidInterface
{
return $this->uuid1;
}
}
Now, from our tests, we can replace the default factory with our new factory,
and we can even change the value returned by the uuid1() method for our tests.
/**
* @runInSeparateProcess
* @preserveGlobalState disabled
*/
public function testTellTime(): void
{
$factory = new MyTestUuidFactory();
Uuid::setFactory($factory);
$myObj = new MyClass();
$factory->uuid1 = Uuid::fromString('177ef0d8-6630-11ea-b69a-0242ac130003');
$this->assertSame('2020-03-14 20:12:12', $myObj->tellTime());
$factory->uuid1 = Uuid::fromString('13814000-1dd2-11b2-9669-00007ffffffe');
$this->assertSame('1970-01-01 00:00:00', $myObj->tellTime());
}
Attention
The factory is a static property on the Uuid class. By replacing it like this, all uses of the Uuid class after this point will continue to use the new factory. This is why we must run the test in a separate process. Otherwise, this could cause other tests to fail.
Running tests in separate processes can significantly slow down your tests, so try to use this technique sparingly, and if possible, pass your dependencies to your objects, rather than creating (or fetching them) from within. This makes testing easier.
Mocking UuidInterface¶
Another technique for testing with UUIDs is to mock
UuidInterface.
Consider a method that accepts a UuidInterface.
public function tellTime(UuidInterface $uuid): string
{
return $uuid->getDateTime()->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
}
We can mock UuidInterface, passing that mocked value into this method. Then, we can make assertions about what methods were called on the mock object. In the following example test, we don’t care whether the return value matches an actual date format. What we care about is that the methods on the UuidInterface object were called.
public function testTellTime(): void
{
$dateTime = Mockery::mock(DateTime::class);
$dateTime->expects()->format('Y-m-d H:i:s')->andReturn('a test date');
$uuid = Mockery::mock(UuidInterface::class, [
'getDateTime' => $dateTime,
]);
$myObj = new MyClass();
$this->assertSame('a test date', $myObj->tellTime($uuid));
}
Note
One of my favorite mocking libraries is Mockery, so that’s what I use in these examples. However, other mocking libraries exist, and PHPUnit provides built-in mocking capabilities.
Upgrading ramsey/uuid¶
Version 3 to 4¶
I’ve made great efforts to ensure that the upgrade experience for most will be seamless and uneventful. However, no matter the degree to which you use ramsey/uuid (customized or unchanged), there are a number of things to be aware of as you upgrade your code to use version 4.
Tip
These are the changes that are most likely to affect you. For a full list of changes, take a look at the 4.0.0 changelog.
What’s New?¶
There are a lot of new features in ramsey/uuid! Here are a few of them:
Support version 6 UUIDs.
Support version 2 (DCE Security) UUIDs.
Add classes to represent each version of RFC 4122 UUID. When generating new UUIDs or creating UUIDs from existing strings, bytes, or integers, if the UUID is an RFC 4122 variant, one of these instances will be returned:
Rfc4122\NilUuid
Add classes to represent version 6 UUIDs, GUIDs, and nonstandard (non-RFC 4122 variants) UUIDs:
Add
Uuid::fromDateTime()to create version 1 UUIDs from instances of DateTimeInterface.
What’s Changed?¶
Attention
ramsey/uuid version 4 requires PHP 7.2 or later.
Quite a bit has changed, but much remains familiar. Unless you’ve changed the behavior of ramsey/uuid through custom codecs, providers, generators, etc., the standard functionality and API found in version 3 will not differ much.
Here are the highlights:
ramsey/uuid now works on 32-bit and 64-bit systems, with no degradation in functionality! All Degraded* classes are deprecated and no longer used; they’ll go away in ramsey/uuid version 5.
Pay attention to the return types for the static methods on the
Uuidclass. They’ve changed slightly, but this won’t affect you if your type hints useUuidInterface.The return types for three methods defined on
UuidInterfacehave changed, breaking backwards compatibility. Take note and update your code.There are a number of deprecations. These shouldn’t affect you now, but please take a look at the recommendations and update your code soon. These will go away in ramsey/uuid version 5.
ramsey/uuid now throws custom exceptions for everything. The exception UnsatisfiedDependencyException no longer exists.
If you customize ramsey/uuid at all by implementing the interfaces, take a look at the interface and constructor changes and update your code.
Tip
If you maintain a public project that uses ramsey/uuid version 3 and you
find that your code does not require any changes to upgrade to version
4, consider using the following version constraint in your project’s
composer.json file:
composer require ramsey/uuid:"^3 || ^4"
This will allow any downstream users of your project who aren’t ready to upgrade to version 4 the ability to continue using your project while deciding on an appropriate upgrade schedule.
If your downstream users do not specify ramsey/uuid as a dependency, and
they use functionality specific to version 3, they may need to update their
own Composer dependencies to use ramsey/uuid ^3 to avoid using version 4.
Uuid Static Methods¶
All the static methods on the Uuid class
continue to work as they did in version 3, with this slight change: they now
return more-specific types, all of which implement the new interface
Rfc4122\UuidInterface,
which implements the familiar interface UuidInterface.
If your type hints are for UuidInterface, then you should not require any changes.
Method |
3.x Returned |
4.x Returns |
|---|---|---|
Uuid::fromString(),
Uuid::fromBytes(), and
Uuid::fromInteger() all return
an appropriate more-specific type, based on the input value. If the input value
is a version 1 UUID, for example, the return type will be an
Rfc4122\UuidV1. If the input looks
like a UUID or is a 128-bit number, but it doesn’t validate as an RFC 4122 UUID,
the return type will be a Nonstandard\Uuid. These return types implement
UuidInterface. If using this as
a type hint, you shouldn’t need to make any changes.
Changed Return Types¶
The following UuidInterface
method return types have changed in version 4 and you will need to update your
code, if you use these methods.
Method |
3.x Returned |
4.x Returns |
|---|---|---|
|
||
|
||
|
In version 3, the following Uuid methods
return int, string, or Moontoast\Math\BigNumber, depending on the
environment. In version 4, they all return numeric string values for the
sake of consistency. These methods are also deprecated and will be removed in version 5.
getClockSeqHiAndReserved()getClockSeqLow()getClockSequence()getLeastSignificantBits()getMostSignificantBits()getNode()getTimeHiAndVersion()getTimeLow()getTimeMid()getTimestamp()
Deprecations¶
UuidInterface¶
The following UuidInterface
methods are deprecated, but upgrading to version 4 should not cause any problems
if using these methods. You are encouraged to update your code according to the
recommendations, though, since these methods will go away in version 5.
Deprecated Method |
Update To |
|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This method has no replacement; plan accordingly. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uuid¶
Uuid as an instantiable class is deprecated.
In ramsey/uuid version 5, its constructor will be private, and the class
will be final. For more information, see Why does ramsey/uuid use final?
Note
Uuid is being replaced by more-specific
concrete classes, such as:
However, the Uuid class isn’t going away.
It will still hold common constants and static methods.
Uuid::UUID_TYPE_IDENTIFIERis deprecated. UseUuid::UUID_TYPE_DCE_SECURITYinstead.Uuid::VALID_PATTERNis deprecated. Use the following instead:use Ramsey\Uuid\Validator\GenericValidator; use Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\Validator as Rfc4122Validator; $genericPattern = (new GenericValidator())->getPattern(); $rfc4122Pattern = (new Rfc4122Validator())->getPattern();
The following Uuid methods are deprecated. If
using these methods, you shouldn’t have any problems on version 4, but you are
encouraged to update your code, since they will go away in version 5.
getClockSeqHiAndReserved()getClockSeqLow()getClockSequence()getLeastSignificantBits()getMostSignificantBits()getNode()getTimeHiAndVersion()getTimeLow()getTimeMid()getTimestamp()
Hint
There are no direct replacements for these methods. In ramsey/uuid version
3, they returned int or Moontoast\Math\BigNumber values, depending
on the environment. To update your code, you should use the recommended
alternates listed in Deprecations: UuidInterface, combined with the
arbitrary-precision mathematics library of your choice (e.g., brick/math,
gmp, bcmath, etc.).
use Brick\Math\BigInteger;
$node = BigInteger::fromBase($uuid->getFields()->getNode()->toString(), 16);
Interface Changes¶
For those who customize ramsey/uuid by implementing the interfaces provided, there are a few breaking changes to note.
Hint
Most existing methods on interfaces have type hints added to them. If you implement any interfaces, please be aware of this and update your classes.
UuidInterface¶
Method |
Description |
|---|---|
New method; returns |
|
|
Deprecated; now returns DateTimeInterface |
Used to return |
|
Used to return |
|
New method; returns |
UuidFactoryInterface¶
Method |
Description |
|---|---|
New method; returns |
|
New method; returns |
|
New method; returns |
|
Changed to accept only strings |
|
New method; returns |
Builder\UuidBuilderInterface¶
Method |
Description |
|---|---|
|
The second parameter used to accept |
Converter\TimeConverterInterface¶
Method |
Description |
|---|---|
|
Used to return |
|
New method; returns |
Provider\TimeProviderInterface¶
Method |
Description |
|---|---|
|
Method removed from interface; use |
|
New method; returns |
Provider\NodeProviderInterface¶
Method |
Description |
|---|---|
|
Used to return |
Constructor Changes¶
There are a handful of constructor changes that might affect your use of ramsey/uuid, especially if you customize the library.
Uuid¶
The constructor for Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid is deprecated. However,
there are a few changes to it that might affect your use of this class.
The first constructor parameter used to be array $fields and is now
Rfc4122\FieldsInterface $fields.
Converter\TimeConverterInterface $timeConverter is required as a new fourth
parameter.
Builder\DefaultUuidBuilder¶
While Builder\DefaultUuidBuilder is deprecated, it now inherits from
Rfc4122\UuidBuilder, which requires Converter\TimeConverterInterface
$timeConverter as its second constructor argument.
Provider\Node\FallbackNodeProvider¶
Provider\Node\FallbackNodeProvider now requires
iterable<Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\NodeProviderInterface> as its constructor
parameter.
use MyPackage\MyCustomNodeProvider;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\Node\FallbackNodeProvider;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\Node\RandomNodeProvider;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\Node\SystemNodeProvider;
$nodeProviders = [];
$nodeProviders[] = new MyCustomNodeProvider();
$nodeProviders[] = new SystemNodeProvider();
$nodeProviders[] = new RandomNodeProvider();
$provider = new FallbackNodeProvider($nodeProviders);
Provider\Time\FixedTimeProvider¶
The constructor for Provider\Time\FixedTimeProvider no longer accepts an
array. It accepts Type\Time instances.
Footnotes
- 1
This
mixedreturn type could have been anint,string, or Moontoast\Math\BigNumber. In version 4, ramsey/uuid cleans this up for the sake of consistency.- 2
The
getFields()method returns aType\Hexadecimalinstance; you will need to construct an array if you wish to match the return value of the deprecatedgetFieldsHex()method.
Version 2 to 3¶
While we have made significant internal changes to the library, we have made every effort to ensure a seamless upgrade path from the 2.x series of this library to 3.x.
One major breaking change is the transition from the Rhumsaa root namespace
to Ramsey. In most cases, all you will need is to change the namespace to
Ramsey in your code, and everything will “just work.”
Note
For more details on the namespace change, including reasons for the change, read the blog post “Introducing ramsey/uuid”.
Here are full details on the breaking changes to the public API of this library:
All namespace references of
Rhumsaahave changed toRamsey. Simply change the namespace toRamseyin your code and everything should work.The console application has moved to ramsey/uuid-console. If using the console functionality, use Composer to require
ramsey/uuid-console.The Doctrine field type mapping has moved to ramsey/uuid-doctrine. If using the Doctrine functionality, use Composer to require
ramsey/uuid-doctrine.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)¶
How do I fix “rhumsaa/uuid is abandoned” messages?¶
When installing your project’s dependencies using Composer, you might see the following message:
Package rhumsaa/uuid is abandoned; you should avoid using it. Use
ramsey/uuid instead.
Don’t panic. Simply execute the following commands with Composer:
composer remove rhumsaa/uuid
composer require ramsey/uuid=^2.9
After doing so, you will have the latest ramsey/uuid package in the 2.x series,
and there will be no need to modify any code; the namespace in the 2.x series is
still Rhumsaa.
Why does ramsey/uuid use final?¶
You might notice that many of the concrete classes returned in ramsey/uuid are
marked as final. There are specific reasons for this choice, and I will
offer a few solutions for those looking to extend or mock the classes for
testing purposes.
But Why?¶
First, let’s take a look at why ramsey/uuid uses final.
UUIDs are defined by a set of rules — published as RFC 4122 — and those rules shouldn’t change. If they do, then it’s no longer a UUID — at least not as defined by RFC 4122.
As an example, let’s think about Rfc4122\UuidV1. If our application wants to do something
special with this type, it might use the instanceof operator to check that a
variable is a UuidV1, or it might use a type hint on a method argument. If a
third-party library passes a UUID object to us that extends UuidV1 but
overrides some very important internal logic, then we may no longer have a
version 1 UUID. Perhaps we can all be adults and play nicely, but ramsey/uuid
cannot make any guarantees for any subclasses of UuidV1.
However, ramsey/uuid can make guarantees about classes that implement
UuidInterface or
Rfc4122\UuidInterface.
So, if we’re working with an instance of a class that is marked final, we
can guarantee that the rules for the creation of that object will not change,
even if a third-party library passes us an instance of the same class.
This is the reason why ramsey/uuid specifies certain argument and return
types that are marked final. Since these are final,
ramsey/uuid is able to guarantee the type of data these value objects contain.
Type\Integer should never contain
any characters other than numeral digits, and Type\Hexadecimal should never contain any characters other
than hexadecimal digits. If other libraries could extend these and return them
from UUID instances, then ramsey/uuid cannot guarantee their values.
This is very similar to using strict types with int, float, or bool.
These types cannot change, so think of final classes in ramsey/uuid as types
that cannot change.
Overriding Behavior¶
You may override the behavior of ramsey/uuid as much as you want. Despite the
use of final, the library is very flexible. Take a look at the myriad
opportunities to change how the library works:
ramsey/uuid is able to provide this flexibility through the use of interfaces, factories, and dependency injection.
At the same time, ramsey/uuid is able to guarantee that neither a
UuidV1 nor a
UuidV4 nor an
Integer nor a
Time, etc. will ever change because of
downstream code.
UUIDs have specific rules that make them practically unique. ramsey/uuid ensures that other code cannot change this expectation while allowing your code and third-party libraries to change how UUIDs are generated and to return different types of UUIDs not specified by RFC 4122.
Testing With UUIDs¶
Sometimes, the use of final can throw a wrench in our ability to write
tests, but it doesn’t have to be that way. To learn a few techniques for using
ramsey/uuid instances in your tests, take a look at Testing With UUIDs.
Reference¶
Uuid¶
RamseyUuidUuid provides static methods for the most common functionality for generating and working with UUIDs. It also provides constants used throughout the ramsey/uuid library.
-
class
Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid¶ -
constant
UUID_TYPE_TIME¶
-
constant
UUID_TYPE_DCE_SECURITY¶ Version 2: DCE Security UUID.
-
constant
UUID_TYPE_HASH_MD5¶
-
constant
UUID_TYPE_RANDOM¶ Version 4: Random UUID.
-
constant
UUID_TYPE_HASH_SHA1¶
-
constant
UUID_TYPE_REORDERED_TIME¶
-
constant
UUID_TYPE_PEABODY¶ Deprecated. Use
Uuid::UUID_TYPE_REORDERED_TIMEinstead.
-
constant
NAMESPACE_DNS¶ The name string is a fully-qualified domain name.
-
constant
NAMESPACE_URL¶ The name string is a URL.
-
constant
NAMESPACE_OID¶ The name string is an ISO object identifier (OID).
-
constant
NIL¶ The nil UUID is a special form of UUID that is specified to have all 128 bits set to zero.
-
constant
DCE_DOMAIN_PERSON¶ DCE Security principal (person) domain.
-
constant
DCE_DOMAIN_GROUP¶ DCE Security group domain.
-
constant
DCE_DOMAIN_ORG¶ DCE Security organization domain.
-
constant
RESERVED_NCS¶ Variant identifier: reserved, NCS backward compatibility.
-
constant
RFC_4122¶ Variant identifier: the UUID layout specified in RFC 4122.
-
constant
RESERVED_MICROSOFT¶ Variant identifier: reserved, Microsoft Corporation backward compatibility.
-
constant
RESERVED_FUTURE¶ Variant identifier: reserved for future definition.
-
static
uuid1([$node[, $clockSeq]])¶ Generates a version 1, Gregorian time UUID. See Version 1: Gregorian Time.
- Parameters
$node (Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Hexadecimal|null) – An optional hexadecimal node to use
$clockSeq (int|null) – An optional clock sequence to use
- Returns
A version 1 UUID
- Return type
-
static
uuid2($localDomain[, $localIdentifier[, $node[, $clockSeq]]])¶ Generates a version 2, DCE Security UUID. See Version 2: DCE Security.
- Parameters
$localDomain (int) – The local domain to use (one of
Uuid::DCE_DOMAIN_PERSON,Uuid::DCE_DOMAIN_GROUP, orUuid::DCE_DOMAIN_ORG)$localIdentifier (Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Integer|null) – A local identifier for the domain (defaults to system UID or GID for person or group)
$node (Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Hexadecimal|null) – An optional hexadecimal node to use
$clockSeq (int|null) – An optional clock sequence to use
- Returns
A version 2 UUID
- Return type
-
static
uuid3($ns, $name)¶ Generates a version 3, name-based (MD5) UUID. See Version 3: Name-based (MD5).
- Parameters
$ns (Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface|string) – The namespace for this identifier
$name (string) – The name from which to generate an identifier
- Returns
A version 3 UUID
- Return type
-
static
uuid4¶ Generates a version 4, random UUID. See Version 4: Random.
- Returns
A version 4 UUID
- Return type
-
static
uuid5($ns, $name)¶ Generates a version 5, name-based (SHA-1) UUID. See Version 5: Name-based (SHA-1).
- Parameters
$ns (Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface|string) – The namespace for this identifier
$name (string) – The name from which to generate an identifier
- Returns
A version 5 UUID
- Return type
-
static
uuid6([$node[, $clockSeq]])¶ Generates a version 6, reordered time UUID. See Version 6: Reordered Time.
- Parameters
$node (Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Hexadecimal|null) – An optional hexadecimal node to use
$clockSeq (int|null) – An optional clock sequence to use
- Returns
A version 6 UUID
- Return type
-
static
fromString($uuid)¶ Creates an instance of UuidInterface from the string standard representation.
- Parameters
$uuid (string) – The string standard representation of a UUID
- Return type
-
static
fromBytes($bytes)¶ Creates an instance of UuidInterface from a 16-byte string.
- Parameters
$bytes (string) – A 16-byte binary string representation of a UUID
- Return type
-
static
fromInteger($integer)¶ Creates an instance of UuidInterface from a 128-bit string integer.
- Parameters
$integer (string) – A 128-bit string integer representation of a UUID
- Return type
-
static
fromDateTime($dateTime[, $node[, $clockSeq]])¶ Creates a version 1 UUID instance from a DateTimeInterface instance.
- Parameters
$dateTime (DateTimeInterface) – The date from which to create the UUID instance
$node (Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Hexadecimal|null) – An optional hexadecimal node to use
$clockSeq (int|null) – An optional clock sequence to use
- Returns
A version 1 UUID
- Return type
-
static
isValid($uuid)¶ Validates the string standard representation of a UUID.
- Parameters
$uuid (string) – The string standard representation of a UUID
- Return type
bool
-
static
setFactory($factory)¶ Sets the factory used to create UUIDs.
- Parameters
$factory (Ramsey\Uuid\UuidFactoryInterface) – A UUID factory to use for all UUID generation
- Return type
void
-
constant
UuidInterface¶
-
interface
Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface¶ Represents a UUID.
-
compareTo($other)¶ - Parameters
$other (Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface) – The UUID to compare
- Returns
Returns
-1,0, or1if the UUID is less than, equal to, or greater than the other UUID.- Return type
int
-
equals($other)¶ - Parameters
$other (object|null) – An object to test for equality with this UUID.
- Returns
Returns true if the UUID is equal to the provided object.
- Return type
bool
-
getBytes()¶ - Returns
A binary string representation of the UUID.
- Return type
string
-
getFields()¶ - Returns
The fields that comprise this UUID.
- Return type
-
getHex()¶ - Returns
The hexadecimal representation of the UUID.
- Return type
-
getInteger()¶ - Returns
The integer representation of the UUID.
- Return type
-
toString()¶ - Returns
The string standard representation of the UUID.
- Return type
string
-
__toString()¶ - Returns
The string standard representation of the UUID.
- Return type
string
-
Fields\FieldsInterface¶
Rfc4122\UuidInterface¶
-
interface
Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidInterface¶ Implements
Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface.Rfc4122UuidInterface represents an RFC 4122 UUID. In addition to the methods defined on the interface, this interface additionally defines the following methods.
-
getFields()¶ - Returns
The fields that comprise this UUID.
- Return type
-
Rfc4122\FieldsInterface¶
-
interface
Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\FieldsInterface¶ Implements
Ramsey\Uuid\Fields\FieldsInterface.Rfc4122FieldsInterface represents the fields of an RFC 4122 UUID. In addition to the methods defined on the interface, this class additionally defines the following methods.
-
getClockSeq()¶ - Returns
The full 16-bit clock sequence, with the variant bits (two most significant bits) masked out.
- Return type
-
getClockSeqHiAndReserved()¶ - Returns
The high field of the clock sequence multiplexed with the variant.
- Return type
-
getClockSeqLow()¶ - Returns
The low field of the clock sequence.
- Return type
-
getNode()¶ - Returns
The node field.
- Return type
-
getTimeHiAndVersion()¶ - Returns
The high field of the timestamp multiplexed with the version.
- Return type
-
getTimeLow()¶ - Returns
The low field of the timestamp.
- Return type
-
getTimeMid()¶ - Returns
The middle field of the timestamp.
- Return type
-
getTimestamp()¶ - Returns
The full 60-bit timestamp, without the version.
- Return type
-
getVariant()¶ Returns the variant, which, for RFC 4122 variant UUIDs, should always be the value
2.- Returns
The UUID variant.
- Return type
int
-
getVersion()¶ - Returns
The UUID version.
- Return type
int
-
isNil()¶ A nil UUID is a special type of UUID with all 128 bits set to zero. Its string standard representation is always
00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000.- Returns
True if this UUID represents a nil UUID.
- Return type
bool
-
Rfc4122\UuidV1¶
-
class
Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidV1¶ Implements
Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidInterface.UuidV1 represents a version 1, Gregorian time UUID. In addition to providing the methods defined on the interface, this class additionally provides the following methods.
-
getDateTime()¶ - Returns
A date object representing the timestamp associated with the UUID.
- Return type
\DateTimeInterface
-
Rfc4122\UuidV2¶
-
class
Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidV2¶ Implements
Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidInterface.UuidV2 represents a version 2, DCE Security UUID. In addition to providing the methods defined on the interface, this class additionally provides the following methods.
-
getDateTime()¶ Returns a DateTimeInterface instance representing the timestamp associated with the UUID
Caution
It is important to note that version 2 UUIDs suffer from some loss of timestamp precision. See Lossy Timestamps to learn more.
- Returns
A date object representing the timestamp associated with the UUID
- Return type
\DateTimeInterface
-
getLocalDomain()¶ - Returns
The local domain identifier for this UUID, which is one of
Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid::DCE_DOMAIN_PERSON,Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid::DCE_DOMAIN_GROUP, orRamsey\Uuid\Uuid::DCE_DOMAIN_ORG- Return type
int
-
getLocalDomainName()¶ - Returns
A string name associated with the local domain identifier (one of “person,” “group,” or “org”)
- Return type
string
-
getLocalIdentifier()¶ - Returns
The local identifier used when creating this UUID
- Return type
-
Rfc4122\UuidV3¶
-
class
Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidV3¶ Implements
Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidInterface.UuidV3 represents a version 3, name-based (MD5) UUID.
Rfc4122\UuidV4¶
-
class
Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidV4¶ Implements
Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidInterface.UuidV4 represents a version 4, random UUID.
Rfc4122\UuidV5¶
-
class
Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidV5¶ Implements
Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidInterface.UuidV5 represents a version 5, name-based (SHA-1) UUID.
Rfc4122\UuidV6¶
-
class
Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidV6¶ Implements
Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidInterface.UuidV6 represents a version 6, reordered time UUID. In addition to providing the methods defined on the interface, this class additionally provides the following methods.
-
getDateTime()¶ - Returns
A date object representing the timestamp associated with the UUID
- Return type
\DateTimeInterface
-
toUuidV1()¶ - Returns
A version 1 UUID, converted from this version 6 UUID
- Return type
-
static
fromUuidV1¶ - Parameters
$uuidV1 (Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidV1) – A version 1 UUID
- Returns
A version 6 UUID, converted from the given version 1 UUID
- Return type
-
Rfc4122\UuidV7¶
-
class
Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidV7¶ Implements
Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidInterface.UuidV7 represents a version 7, Unix Epoch time UUID. In addition to providing the methods defined on the interface, this class additionally provides the following methods.
-
getDateTime()¶ - Returns
A date object representing the timestamp associated with the UUID.
- Return type
\DateTimeInterface
-
Guid\Fields¶
-
class
Ramsey\Uuid\Guid\Fields¶ Implements
Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\FieldsInterface.GuidFields represents the fields of a GUID.
Guid\Guid¶
-
class
Ramsey\Uuid\Guid\Guid¶ Implements
Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface.Guid represents a Globally Unique Identifiers (GUIDs). In addition to providing the methods defined on the interface, this class additionally provides the following methods.
-
getFields()¶ - Returns
The fields that comprise this GUID.
- Return type
-
Nonstandard\Fields¶
-
class
Ramsey\Uuid\Nonstandard\Fields¶ Implements
Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\FieldsInterface.NonstandardFields represents the fields of a nonstandard UUID.
Nonstandard\Uuid¶
-
class
Ramsey\Uuid\Nonstandard\Uuid¶ Implements
Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface.NonstandardUuid represents Other Nonstandard UUIDs. In addition to providing the methods defined on the interface, this class additionally provides the following methods.
-
getFields()¶ - Returns
The fields that comprise this UUID
- Return type
-
Nonstandard\UuidV6¶
-
class
Ramsey\Uuid\Nonstandard\UuidV6¶ Attention
Ramsey\Uuid\Nonstandard\UuidV6is deprecated in favor ofRamsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidV6. Please migrate any code usingNonstandard\UuidV6toRfc4122\UuidV6. The interface is otherwise identical.Implements
Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidInterface.UuidV6 represents a version 6, reordered time UUID. In addition to providing the methods defined on the interface, this class additionally provides the following methods.
-
getDateTime()¶ - Returns
A date object representing the timestamp associated with the UUID
- Return type
\DateTimeInterface
-
toUuidV1()¶ - Returns
A version 1 UUID, converted from this version 6 UUID
- Return type
-
static
fromUuidV1¶ - Parameters
$uuidV1 (Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\UuidV1) – A version 1 UUID
- Returns
A version 6 UUID, converted from the given version 1 UUID
- Return type
-
UuidFactoryInterface¶
-
interface
Ramsey\Uuid\UuidFactoryInterface¶ Represents a UUID factory.
-
getValidator()¶ - Return type
-
uuid1([$node[, $clockSeq]])¶ Generates a version 1, Gregorian time UUID. See Version 1: Gregorian Time.
- Parameters
$node (Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Hexadecimal|null) – An optional hexadecimal node to use
$clockSeq (int|null) – An optional clock sequence to use
- Returns
A version 1 UUID
- Return type
-
uuid2($localDomain[, $localIdentifier[, $node[, $clockSeq]]])¶ Generates a version 2, DCE Security UUID. See Version 2: DCE Security.
- Parameters
$localDomain (int) – The local domain to use (one of
Uuid::DCE_DOMAIN_PERSON,Uuid::DCE_DOMAIN_GROUP, orUuid::DCE_DOMAIN_ORG)$localIdentifier (Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Integer|null) – A local identifier for the domain (defaults to system UID or GID for person or group)
$node (Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Hexadecimal|null) – An optional hexadecimal node to use
$clockSeq (int|null) – An optional clock sequence to use
- Returns
A version 2 UUID
- Return type
-
uuid3($ns, $name)¶ Generates a version 3, name-based (MD5) UUID. See Version 3: Name-based (MD5).
- Parameters
$ns (Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface|string) – The namespace for this identifier
$name (string) – The name from which to generate an identifier
- Returns
A version 3 UUID
- Return type
-
uuid4()¶ Generates a version 4, random UUID. See Version 4: Random.
- Returns
A version 4 UUID
- Return type
-
uuid5($ns, $name)¶ Generates a version 5, name-based (SHA-1) UUID. See Version 5: Name-based (SHA-1).
- Parameters
$ns (Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface|string) – The namespace for this identifier
$name (string) – The name from which to generate an identifier
- Returns
A version 5 UUID
- Return type
-
uuid6([$node[, $clockSeq]])¶ Generates a version 6, reordered time UUID. See Version 6: Reordered Time.
- Parameters
$node (Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Hexadecimal|null) – An optional hexadecimal node to use
$clockSeq (int|null) – An optional clock sequence to use
- Returns
A version 6 UUID
- Return type
-
fromString($uuid)¶ Creates an instance of UuidInterface from the string standard representation.
- Parameters
$uuid (string) – The string standard representation of a UUID
- Return type
-
fromBytes($bytes)¶ Creates an instance of UuidInterface from a 16-byte string.
- Parameters
$bytes (string) – A 16-byte binary string representation of a UUID
- Return type
-
fromInteger($integer)¶ Creates an instance of UuidInterface from a 128-bit string integer.
- Parameters
$integer (string) – A 128-bit string integer representation of a UUID
- Return type
-
fromDateTime($dateTime[, $node[, $clockSeq]])¶ Creates a version 1 UUID instance from a DateTimeInterface instance.
- Parameters
$dateTime (DateTimeInterface) – The date from which to create the UUID instance
$node (Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Hexadecimal|null) – An optional hexadecimal node to use
$clockSeq (int|null) – An optional clock sequence to use
- Returns
A version 1 UUID
- Return type
-
Types¶
-
class
Ramsey\Uuid\Type\TypeInterface¶ Implements JsonSerializable and Serializable.
TypeInterface ensures consistency in typed values returned by ramsey/uuid.
-
toString()¶ - Return type
string
-
__toString()¶ - Return type
string
-
-
class
Ramsey\Uuid\Type\NumberInterface¶ Implements
Ramsey\Uuid\Type\TypeInterface.NumberInterface ensures consistency in numeric values returned by ramsey/uuid.
-
isNegative()¶ - Returns
True if this number is less than zero, false otherwise.
- Return type
bool
-
-
class
Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Decimal¶ Implements
Ramsey\Uuid\Type\NumberInterface.A value object representing a decimal, for type-safety purposes, to ensure that decimals returned from ramsey/uuid methods as strings are truly decimals and not some other kind of string.
To support values as true decimals and not as floats or doubles, we store the decimals as strings.
-
class
Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Hexadecimal¶ Implements
Ramsey\Uuid\Type\TypeInterface.A value object representing a hexadecimal number, for type-safety purposes, to ensure that hexadecimal numbers returned from ramsey/uuid methods as strings are truly hexadecimal and not some other kind of string.
-
class
Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Integer¶ Implements
Ramsey\Uuid\Type\NumberInterface.A value object representing an integer, for type-safety purposes, to ensure that integers returned from ramsey/uuid methods as strings are truly integers and not some other kind of string.
To support large integers beyond
PHP_INT_MAXandPHP_INT_MINon both 64-bit and 32-bit systems, we store the integers as strings.
-
class
Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Time¶ Implements
Ramsey\Uuid\Type\TypeInterface.A value object representing a timestamp, for type-safety purposes, to ensure that timestamps used by ramsey/uuid are truly timestamp integers and not some other kind of string or integer.
-
getSeconds()¶ - Return type
-
getMicroseconds()¶ - Return type
-
Exceptions¶
All exceptions in the Ramsey\Uuid namespace implement
Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\UuidExceptionInterface. This provides
a base type you may use to catch any and all exceptions that originate from this
library.
-
interface
Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\UuidExceptionInterface¶ This is the interface all exceptions in ramsey/uuid must implement.
-
exception
Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\BuilderNotFoundException¶ Extends RuntimeException.
Thrown to indicate that no suitable UUID builder could be found.
-
exception
Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\DateTimeException¶ Extends RuntimeException.
Thrown to indicate that the PHP DateTime extension encountered an exception or error.
-
exception
Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\DceSecurityException¶ Extends RuntimeException.
Thrown to indicate an exception occurred while dealing with DCE Security (version 2) UUIDs
-
exception
Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\InvalidArgumentException¶ Extends InvalidArgumentException.
Thrown to indicate that the argument received is not valid.
-
exception
Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\InvalidBytesException¶ Extends RuntimeException.
Thrown to indicate that the bytes being operated on are invalid in some way.
-
exception
Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\InvalidUuidStringException¶ Extends
Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\InvalidArgumentException.Thrown to indicate that the string received is not a valid UUID.
-
exception
Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\NameException¶ Extends RuntimeException.
Thrown to indicate that an error occurred while attempting to hash a namespace and name
-
exception
Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\NodeException¶ Extends RuntimeException.
Thrown to indicate that attempting to fetch or create a node ID encountered an error.
-
exception
Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\RandomSourceException¶ Extends RuntimeException.
Thrown to indicate that the source of random data encountered an error.
-
exception
Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\TimeSourceException¶ Extends RuntimeException.
Thrown to indicate that the source of time encountered an error.
-
exception
Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\UnableToBuildUuidException¶ Extends RuntimeException.
Thrown to indicate a builder is unable to build a UUID.
-
exception
Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\UnsupportedOperationException¶ Extends LogicException.
Thrown to indicate that the requested operation is not supported.
Helper Functions¶
ramsey/uuid additionally provides the following helper functions, which return only the string standard representation of a UUID.
-
Ramsey\Uuid\v1([$node[, $clockSeq]]) Generates a string standard representation of a version 1, Gregorian time UUID.
- Parameters
$node (Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Hexadecimal|null) – An optional hexadecimal node to use
$clockSeq (int|null) – An optional clock sequence to use
- Returns
A string standard representation of a version 1 UUID
- Return type
string
-
Ramsey\Uuid\v2($localDomain[, $localIdentifier[, $node[, $clockSeq]]]) Generates a string standard representation of a version 2, DCE Security UUID.
- Parameters
$localDomain (int) – The local domain to use (one of
Uuid::DCE_DOMAIN_PERSON,Uuid::DCE_DOMAIN_GROUP, orUuid::DCE_DOMAIN_ORG)$localIdentifier (Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Integer|null) – A local identifier for the domain (defaults to system UID or GID for person or group)
$node (Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Hexadecimal|null) – An optional hexadecimal node to use
$clockSeq (int|null) – An optional clock sequence to use
- Returns
A string standard representation of a version 2 UUID
- Return type
string
-
Ramsey\Uuid\v3($ns, $name) Generates a string standard representation of a version 3, name-based (MD5) UUID.
- Parameters
$ns (Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface|string) – The namespace for this identifier
$name (string) – The name from which to generate an identifier
- Returns
A string standard representation of a version 3 UUID
- Return type
string
-
Ramsey\Uuid\v4() Generates a string standard representation of a version 4, random UUID.
- Returns
A string standard representation of a version 4 UUID
- Return type
string
-
Ramsey\Uuid\v5($ns, $name) Generates a string standard representation of a version 5, name-based (SHA-1) UUID.
- Parameters
$ns (Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface|string) – The namespace for this identifier
$name (string) – The name from which to generate an identifier
- Returns
A string standard representation of a version 5 UUID
- Return type
string
-
Ramsey\Uuid\v6([$node[, $clockSeq]]) Generates a string standard representation of a version 6, reordered time UUID.
- Parameters
$node (Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Hexadecimal|null) – An optional hexadecimal node to use
$clockSeq (int|null) – An optional clock sequence to use
- Returns
A string standard representation of a version 6 UUID
- Return type
string
Predefined Namespaces¶
RFC 4122 defines a handful of UUIDs to use with “for some potentially interesting name spaces.”
Constant |
Description |
|---|---|
The name string is a fully-qualified domain name. |
|
The name string is a URL. |
|
The name string is an ISO object identifier (OID). |
|
The name string is an X.500 DN in DER or a text output format. |
Calculators¶
-
interface
Ramsey\Uuid\Math\CalculatorInterface¶ Provides functionality for performing mathematical calculations.
-
add($augend, ...$addends)¶ - Parameters
$augend (Ramsey\Uuid\Type\NumberInterface) – The first addend (the integer being added to)
...$addends (Ramsey\Uuid\Type\NumberInterface) – The additional integers to a add to the augend
- Returns
The sum of all the parameters
- Return type
-
subtract($minuend, ...$subtrahends)¶ - Parameters
$minuend (Ramsey\Uuid\Type\NumberInterface) – The integer being subtracted from
...$subtrahends (Ramsey\Uuid\Type\NumberInterface) – The integers to subtract from the minuend
- Returns
The difference after subtracting all parameters
- Return type
-
multiply($multiplicand, ...$multipliers)¶ - Parameters
$multiplicand (Ramsey\Uuid\Type\NumberInterface) – The integer to be multiplied
...$multipliers (Ramsey\Uuid\Type\NumberInterface) – The factors by which to multiply the multiplicand
- Returns
The product of multiplying all the provided parameters
- Return type
-
divide($roundingMode, $scale, $dividend, ...$divisors)¶ - Parameters
$roundingMode (int) – The strategy for rounding the quotient; one of the
Ramsey\Uuid\Math\RoundingModeconstants$scale (int) – The scale to use for the operation
$dividend (Ramsey\Uuid\Type\NumberInterface) – The integer to be divided
...$divisors (Ramsey\Uuid\Type\NumberInterface) – The integers to divide
$dividendby, in the order in which the division operations should take place (left-to-right)
- Returns
The quotient of dividing the provided parameters left-to-right
- Return type
-
fromBase($value, $base)¶ Converts a value from an arbitrary base to a base-10 integer value.
- Parameters
$value (string) – The value to convert
$base (int) – The base to convert from (i.e., 2, 16, 32, etc.)
- Returns
The base-10 integer value of the converted value
- Return type
-
toBase($value, $base)¶ Converts a base-10 integer value to an arbitrary base.
- Parameters
$value (Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Integer) – The integer value to convert
$base (int) – The base to convert to (i.e., 2, 16, 32, etc.)
- Returns
The value represented in the specified base
- Return type
string
-
toHexadecimal($value)¶ Converts an Integer instance to a Hexadecimal instance.
- Parameters
$value (Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Integer) – The Integer to convert to Hexadecimal
- Return type
-
toInteger($value)¶ Converts a Hexadecimal instance to an Integer instance.
- Parameters
$value (Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Hexadecimal) – The Hexadecimal to convert to Integer
- Return type
-
-
class
Ramsey\Uuid\Math\RoundingMode¶ -
constant
UNNECESSARY¶ Asserts that the requested operation has an exact result, hence no rounding is necessary.
-
constant
UP¶ Rounds away from zero.
Always increments the digit prior to a nonzero discarded fraction. Note that this rounding mode never decreases the magnitude of the calculated value.
-
constant
DOWN¶ Rounds towards zero.
Never increments the digit prior to a discarded fraction (i.e., truncates). Note that this rounding mode never increases the magnitude of the calculated value.
-
constant
CEILING¶ Rounds towards positive infinity.
If the result is positive, behaves as for
UP; if negative, behaves as forDOWN. Note that this rounding mode never decreases the calculated value.
-
constant
FLOOR¶ Rounds towards negative infinity.
If the result is positive, behave as for
DOWN; if negative, behave as forUP. Note that this rounding mode never increases the calculated value.
-
constant
HALF_UP¶ Rounds towards “nearest neighbor” unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case round up.
Behaves as for
UPif the discarded fraction is >= 0.5; otherwise, behaves as forDOWN. Note that this is the rounding mode commonly taught at school.
-
constant
HALF_DOWN¶ Rounds towards “nearest neighbor” unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case round down.
Behaves as for
UPif the discarded fraction is > 0.5; otherwise, behaves as forDOWN.
-
constant
HALF_CEILING¶ Rounds towards “nearest neighbor” unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case round towards positive infinity.
If the result is positive, behaves as for
HALF_UP; if negative, behaves as forHALF_DOWN.
-
constant
HALF_FLOOR¶ Rounds towards “nearest neighbor” unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case round towards negative infinity.
If the result is positive, behaves as for
HALF_DOWN; if negative, behaves as forHALF_UP.
-
constant
HALF_EVEN¶ Rounds towards the “nearest neighbor” unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case rounds towards the even neighbor.
Behaves as for
HALF_UPif the digit to the left of the discarded fraction is odd; behaves as forHALF_DOWNif it’s even.Note that this is the rounding mode that statistically minimizes cumulative error when applied repeatedly over a sequence of calculations. It is sometimes known as “Banker’s rounding”, and is chiefly used in the USA.
-
constant
Validators¶
-
interface
Ramsey\Uuid\Validator\ValidatorInterface¶ -
getPattern()¶ - Returns
The regular expression pattern used by this validator
- Return type
string
-
validate($uuid)¶ - Parameters
$uuid (string) – The string to validate as a UUID
- Returns
True if the provided string represents a UUID, false otherwise
- Return type
bool
-
-
class
Ramsey\Uuid\Validator\GenericValidator¶ Implements
Ramsey\Uuid\Validator\ValidatorInterface.GenericValidator validates strings as UUIDs of any variant.
-
class
Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122\Validator¶ Implements
Ramsey\Uuid\Validator\ValidatorInterface.Rfc4122Validator validates strings as UUIDs of the RFC 4122 variant.
Copyright¶
Copyright © 2012-2020 Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, USA.
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